2015年4月1日 星期三

Week4: The Imitation Game

'Imitation Game' is right: UK must pardon thousands of homosexuals

By Chad Griffin
Updated 1401 GMT (2201 HKT) February 23, 2015
Alan Turing, portrayed in the Oscar-nominated film "The Imitation Game" by Benedict Cumberbatch, was one of many convicted under the UK's anti-gay laws.
Alan Turing, portrayed in the Oscar-nominated film "The Imitation Game" by Benedict Cumberbatch, was one of many convicted under the UK's anti-gay laws.
(CNN)A couple of weeks ago, the rally cry that had been bubbling in the wake of "The Imitation Game" suddenly grew louder. Matt Breen, editor-in-chief of The Advocate and one of the most impassioned, trustworthy voices out there when it comes to politics and civil liberties, started a petition. Visit Pardon49k.organd you'll see that it's gathered more than 272,000 signatures already and counting.

Its call to action: a plea to the British government to grant pardons to the estimated 49,000 men who were convicted under the UK's anti-gay laws, just as Alan Turing -- the computer scientist and World War II codebreaker -- was in the 1950s.
Truth be told, most apologies given would be posthumous like the one Turing received from Gordon Brown and Queen Elizabeth II a few years back. But to ignore the injustice they all suffered just because they're not there to hear us is to ignore history, do further injustice to their families, and that's something we quite simply cannot do.
Hearing of the overwhelming response that Matt's petition was receiving, outspoken gay actor/comedian Stephen Fry echoed the sentiment at a London screening of the film.
Members of Turing's family and the movie's cast joined Fry in drafting an open letter to Britain's political leaders, including David Cameron, as well as the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge -- insisting that those men deserved to have the stains of criminal conviction removed from their names.
Benedict Cumberbatch, who so exquisitely plays Turing in the movie, said it best perhaps: "Alan Turing was not only prosecuted, but quite arguably persuaded to end his own life early, by a society who called him a criminal for simply seeking out the love he deserved, as all human beings do. Sixty years later, that same government claimed to "forgive" him by pardoning him. I find this deplorable, because Turing's actions did not warrant forgiveness -- theirs did -- and the 49,000 other prosecuted men deserve the same."
Indeed, part of what makes telling Turing's story so important is that thousands like him experienced the same cruelty as he did, enduring relentless discrimination simply for attempting to live complete, fulfilled lives.
I've been a huge supporter of "The Imitation Game" from before its premiere and see it as this year's best film because, as I said, it so poignantly reminds us that we cannot ignore history.
In minority communities like ours, we look to stories of legendary role models like Turing or Harvey Milk for inspiration. Instead of relying on oral traditions from family or friends, we must look to historians, artists, authors and moviemakers to help ensure that we remember where we came from. The heroes of our movement, alive or dead, are there to remind us of what we still need to strive towards.
Turing's many achievements should have earned him royal accolades in the UK. His impact warranted no less than a Presidential Medal of Freedom or Nobel Peace Prize on this side of the Atlantic.
The work he did helped to defeat the spread of fascism, and yet in return, the government took away his freedom. His persecution at the hands of their laws ended his life with pain and suffering. That same injustice was shared by close to 50,000 of our LGBT forebears, who selflessly accomplished feats that benefit us still today.
"The Imitation Game" and efforts inspired by it, like Matt's petition, guarantee that Turing and men like him won't ever be forgotten.

Structure:
Who: Alan Turing & the estimated 49,000 men who were convicted under the UK's anti-gay laws
What: British should give them pardons
How: not given
Where: UK
When: not given

Key words:
1.          petition: 請願
2.          plea :懇求,請願
3.          pardon: 赦免
4.          posthumous: 死後的
5.          exquisitely: 精巧地
6.          deplorable:可嘆的,悲慘的
7.          premiere: 初次公演
8.          poignantly: 痛切地
9.          accolade:爵位的授與
10.      fascism:法西斯國家主義(極端的國家主義)


2015年3月11日 星期三

Week 3: Uber

Uber driver allegedly rapes Indian woman

NEW DELHI--An Uber taxi driver allegedly raped a 25-year-old passenger in the Indian capital before threatening to kill her, police said Sunday, in a blow to the company's safety-conscious image.
New Delhi special commissioner Deepak Mishra said police were hunting the driver who abandoned the taxi and fled after attacking the woman on Friday night in a secluded part of the city.
“We have registered a case of rape and have already recovered the abandoned car,” Mishra told AFP.
“The driver, who has been identified, is being traced by the police teams on the ground and we are optimistic that he will be arrested soon.”
Mishra also criticized Uber over the attack, saying early investigations showed GPS had not been installed in the taxi and mandatory police background checks were not conducted on the driver.
“Our initial investigations have revealed the shortcomings of the private cab company which didn't have GPS installed in its cabs and the staff wasn't verified,” he said.
U.S.-based Uber, which emphasizes safety and high-end technology, is making inroads in the Indian market including by appealing to young urban professionals.
Women in India, and Delhi in particular, are extremely safety-conscious after dark following a string of gang rapes that sparked global shock and anger.
The incident comes just days before the second anniversary of the fatal gang rape of a student in Delhi that unleashed outrage about attacks on women in India and inadequate efforts to keep them safe.
The Dec. 16 attack on the 23-year-old on a moving bus sparked street protests and led to tougher laws against rapists and other sexual offenders.
In the latest incident, the female executive for a finance company dozed off in the taxi as she was returning home from dinner with friends, local media reported.
The woman has told police she woke to find the taxi parked in a secluded place where the driver assaulted and raped her, before dumping her near her home in north Delhi.
Although the driver threatened to kill her if she reported the crime to police, the woman clicked a photo of the car's number plate before alerting authorities, an officer told the Press Trust of India news agency.
The company said it was working with police to solve the “terrible crime,” while stressing safety was “Uber's highest priority.”
“Our thoughts are with the victim of this terrible crime and we are working with the police as they investigate,” Uber spokeswoman Evelyn Tay said in a statement.
“We work with licensed driver-partners to provide a safe transportation option, with layers of safeguards such as driver and vehicle information, and ETA-sharing to ensure there is accountability and traceability of all trips that occur on the Uber platform.”
Uber lets customers order and pay for taxis or private vehicles using a smartphone app.
The firm, founded in 2009 and now present in more than 200 cities and in 45 countries, has faced privacy concerns.
Uber was caught in a storm in the U.S. last month over allegations riders were being spied on using an internal “God view” tool.
(Source:http://www.chinapost.com.tw/asia/india/2014/12/08/423538/Uber-driver.htm)

Structure:
When: Friday
What: An Uber driver threatened a woman to kill her and raped her.
Where: Delhi
Why: not given
How: not given

Key words:
1.          secluded:隱避的
2.          mandatory:命令的,託管的
3.          shortcoming:缺點
4.          verify:證實
5.          inroad:侵略,襲擊
6.          unleash:解放,釋放
7.          inadequate:不足的
8.          doze off:打瞌睡
9.          accountability:有責任,有義務
10.      allegation:指控


2015年3月4日 星期三

Week 2: Sydney

With two hostages and gunman dead, grim investigation starts in Sydney
By Michael Pearson, Jethro Mullen and Anna Coren, CNN

The deadly siege of a central Sydney cafe has ended but the investigation is just beginning.
Australian authorities stormed the cafe where a self-styled Muslim cleric had been holding hostages early Tuesday, killing the gunman. They moved in some 16 hours after the siege began, after hearing gunfire inside the Lindt Chocolate Cafe, New South Wales police Commissioner Andrew P. Scipione told reporters.
Two of the 17 hostages initially held by the gunman died, according to Scipione. They were later identified as Katrina Dawson, 38, and Tori Johnson, 34. Other people were injured, including a police officer who suffered a wound to the face from gunshot pellets. All were described by police to be in stable condition.
"Understandably, there is a lot of speculation, but it will take time to clarify exactly what happened ... and why," Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott told reporters Tuesday.
What did the gunman want? Why did he choose the cafe as his target?
"There is nothing more Australian than dropping in at the local cafe for a morning coffee, and it's tragic beyond words that people going about their everyday business should have been caught up in such a horrific incident," Abbott said.
He offered his condolences to people caught in the attack and to their loved ones.
"These events do demonstrate that even a country as free as open as generous and as safe as ours is vulnerable to acts of politically motivated violence," the Prime Minister said. "But they also remind us that Australia, and Australians are resilient and we are ready to respond."
Gunman had violent history
The gunman was identified as Man Haron Monis by an official with direct knowledge of the situation. According to his social media posts, the hostage-taker appears to have embraced a radical Sunni theology.
Abbott told reporters that the gunman was already well-known to authorities, and that he had a "long history of violent crime, infatuation with extremism and mental instability."
Before the raid, Monis had demanded a flag and phone call with Abbott, CNN affiliate Sky News Australia reported. He made the demands through hostages who contacted media organizations, Sky News reported.
Some hostages had also reportedly posted messages to social networking sites and the YouTube online video service. Police urged media early Tuesday not to show the videos.
Monis, also known as Sheikh Haron, pleaded guilty in 2013 to writing letters to relatives of Australian service members saying they were "Hitler's soldiers," according to Australian media reports.
He was believed to be acting alone, and he didn't appear to be part of a broader plot, additional U.S. law enforcement and intelligence sources said.
How the siege unfolded
Hundreds of police officers, including snipers, surrounded the cafe in Sydney's central business district shortly after the gunman took over the building at 10 a.m. Monday (6 p.m. ET Sunday).
Chilling images from Australian media showed people, believed to be hostages, with their hands pressed against the cafe's windows. They were holding up a black flag with Arabic writing on it reading, "There is no God but God and Mohammed is the prophet of God."
Five hostages sprinted out of the cafe toward heavily armed police officers several hours into the standoff, sending the gunman into a tirade, according to an Australian reporter.
Chris Reason, a correspondent for CNN affiliate Seven Network, said the gunman became "extremely agitated" when he realized what had happened and "started screaming orders" at the remaining hostages.
Reason said he could see the gunman pacing past the cafe's windows from his vantage point at the network's nearby offices. He described the man as unshaven, wearing a white shirt and black cap and carrying a shotgun.
As night fell, lights went out in the cafe, Reason reported.
After a tense night, police could be seen early Tuesday throwing flash-bang grenades into the cafe in video aired by Seven Network. Gunfire erupted amid the chaos.
A national security source in the United States said that a team of Australian special forces troops and police had entered the Lindt Chocolate Cafe from two directions and killed the gunman.
Video captured medics working on some people and others being carried away on stretchers.
On Tuesday, the hostages who died were identified as Dawson and Johnson.
"Katrina was one of our best and brightest barristers who will be greatly missed by her colleagues and friends at the NSW Bar," the New South Wales Bar Association said in a statement. "She was a devoted mother of three children and a valued member of her floor and of our bar community. Our thoughts are with her family at this time."
Johnson's family also released a statement. It read, in part: "We are so proud of our beautiful boy Tori, gone from this Earth but forever in our memories as the most amazing life partner, son and brother we could ever wish for."
(Source:http://edition.cnn.com/2014/12/15/world/asia/australia-sydney-hostage-situation/)
Structure:
When: in the morning, Tuesday
What: a Muslim held hostages, two of whom were died
Where: in a café in Sydney
How: held hostages and shot them
Why: not given
Key Words:
  1. storm: 猛攻
  2. cleric:傳教士
  3. pellet:小子彈
  4. speculation:推測
  5. condolence:哀悼
  6. resilient:恢復快的
  7. infatuation:迷戀,迷惑
  8. raid:突擊
  9. plead:承認
  10. sniper:狙擊手
  11. prophe:先知
  12. sprint:衝刺
  13. standoff:僵局
  14. tirade:長篇大論,激烈的演說
  15. agitated:激動的
  16. vantage point:有利位置
  17. barrister:律師

2015年2月25日 星期三

Week 1: Mexico students dead

Search for Mexico students finds more dead

MEXICO CITY--Mexican authorities searching for 43 missing college students have found human remains in a new area of southern Guerrero state and are testing to see if they belong to the young men who last were seen in police custody a month ago, a government official said Monday.

Authorities came upon the new location based on statements from four people arrested early Monday, said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the press. The new remains were found in Cocula, a town about 10 miles (17 kilometers) from where the students last were seen.

Attorney General Jesus Murillo Karam confirmed the four arrests in a press conference but made no mention of more remains or mass graves. He said some of those arrested could be members of the Guerreros Unidos cartel who are believed responsible for abducting the students after an attack by local police. Two of the detainees said they received a large group of people around Sept. 26, the date the students went missing, Murillo Karam said.

Investigators were trying to confirm their statements. Mexico now has a total of 56 people in custody in the case.

The students from a rural teachers college disappeared after a confrontation with police in Iguala, a city about 80 miles (130 kilometers) southwest of Mexico City. Authorities say the attack was ordered by Jose Luis Abarca, the mayor of Iguala who is being sought by officials, along with his wife and the city's police chief.

Mexican authorities have mounted searches for the students, spurred by increasingly violent demonstrations that included the burning of Iguala's city hall by protesters last week. Before Monday's new discovery, investigators had found a total of 11 clandestine graves containing 38 sets of human remains in the hills of Pueblo Viejo in the municipality of Iguala. Initial DNA testing of the remains determined the bodies were not those of the missing students and officials were waiting for results of second round of tests.

The crime has shaken the country and drawn international criticism and protests for the involvement of officials and police. Last week, Guerrero Gov. Angel Aguirre stepped down under heavy criticism of the state's handling of the case and its political support of Abarca.

Rogelio Ortega Martinez, a sociologist and former university administrator, was named interim governor on Sunday.

(Source:http://www.chinapost.com.tw/international/americas/2014/10/29/420597/Search-for.htm)

Structure:
When: Monday
What: Mexican authorities searching for 43 missing college students have found human remains in a new area.
Where: in a new area of southern Guerrero state
How: based on statements from four people arrested
Why: not given

Key words:
1.          custody:監禁,拘留
2.          anonymity:匿名
3.          abduct:綁架
4.          detainee:被拘留者
5.          clandestine:秘密的
6.          municipality:自治區

7.          interim:暫時,臨時的

2014年12月31日 星期三

Week7: Hong Kong

Hong Kong's street occupations have ended, but many demonstrators say this is only the beginning of their fight for free elections

Hong Kong authorities on Monday began tearing down the last of the city’s pro-democracy camps, bringing a quiet end to two and a half months of street occupations that constituted the most significant political protest in China since 1989’s Tiananmen Square uprising in Beijing.
By Tuesday, all three protest sites — in the Admiralty, Mong Kok and Causeway Bay districts — will be gone. The streets will be tidied up and returned to traffic, office workers and shoppers.
The protesters are leaving the streets with few tangible results. Beijing has rejected their insistence that Hong Kongers should have the right to freely elect the head of the city’s government without a pro-establishment committee first handpicking the candidates.
The Hong Kong government has also made it clear that it sees itself as a local representative of the central government, and is unwilling to convey the democratic aspirations of many of its people to Beijing.
Yet what has appeared out of the political hothouse of the tent cities is something with much more potential to undermine the Communist Party’s control over this wayward southern city, already culturally estranged from the mainland — and that is a generation of Hong Kongers who have defied Beijing, who have vowed to defy it again, and whose actions have generated a collection of resonant images that will inspire Hong Kongers for a long time to come.
After police used tear gas against protesters on Sept. 28, tens of thousands rallied to the streets. Right by the walls of the People’s Liberation Army barracks and the Hong Kong government’s headquarters, demonstrators unfurled umbrellas to protect themselves against police pepper spray. The poignant image of ordinary Hong Kongers standing up to a foe like China with nothing but these everyday items gave birth to the movement’s name: the Umbrella Revolution. By November, the protests had contracted. The weather turned petulant, the protest leadership sparred and splintered, and demonstrators camped in the streets began to wonder how long the governments in Hong Kong and Beijing were content to let them wait. Public opinion, too, turned against the protests, with commuters complaining of epic traffic snarls caused by barricaded thoroughfares — among them Hong Kong’s major arteries — and business owners in the occupied areas feeling the pressure of reduced takings.
In one of the last rites of defiance, more than 200 protesters, including leading democratic legislators, refused to leave the largest protest site as police and demolition crews approached it last week — except, those demonstrators said, under duress and in a police van. In a process that took hours and made for a dramatic scene, police escorted — and sometimes carried — protesters off the pavement, one by one, toward a waiting police bus.
Left behind in the streets, as the final demonstrators were shown out, were countless signs, chalked on the roads, posted on walls, hung as banners and even floated into the sky on balloons. They all promised the same thing: “We will be back.”
Here, in 30 photographs, is a record of Hong Kong’s political awakening, and proof that the threat to return to the streets is not an idle one.
(Source: http://time.com/3632739/occupy-hong-kong-umbrella-revolution-photo-essay/ )

Structure:
who: people in HK
what: Hong Kong authorities on Monday began tearing down the last of the city’s pro-democracy camps.
where: Hong Kong
when:Monday
why:severely affect traffic
how: teared down those camps and tents
Key words:
1. constitute: 構成,組成
2. tangible:明確的,明白的
3. handpick:精選
4. undermine:漸漸破壞
5. wayward:任性的,不定的
6. estrange:使疏遠
7. defy: 藐視,挑釁
8. resonant: 共鳴的
9. barrack: 軍營
10. unfurl: 展開
11. poignant: 嚴厲的,劇烈的
12. stand up to: 敢於面對
13. petulant: 暴躁的,易生氣的
14. spar: 拳鬥,爭論
15. splinter: 使破裂
16. epic: 史詩般的
17. rite: 儀式
18. defiance: 挑釁
19. escort: 護送

2014年12月17日 星期三

Week6: ISIS

ISIS Wants $1 Million for Journalist James Foley’s Body

After failing to ransom several U.S. and British hostages, ISIS is trying a disgusting new money-making scheme. Three sources tell BuzzFeed that the terrorist group is trying to secure $1 million for the remains of James Foley, the American journalist itbeheaded in August. The middlemen say ISIS wants them to reach out to the U.S. government or Foley's family, and they're willing to provide a DNA sample. "They ask for $1 million, and they will send DNA to Turkey, but they want the money first," said a former Syrian rebel fighter with ties to ISIS. "They will not give the DNA without the money."
Ransoming hostages can be a huge source of revenue for ISIS. Al Qaeda and its affiliates have raised $125 million in ransom payments in the last five years, according to the New York Times. Fifteen European hostages were released after their governments reportedly paid off ISIS, but the U.S. and Britain refuse to pay ransoms. Since Foley's death, ISIS has released videotape executions of American journalist Steven Sotloff, British aid worker Alan Henning, and American aid worker Peter Kassig.
A senior official in the Free Syrian Army who would be involved in negotiations worried that the effort would fall apart if it was made public, while simultaneously articulating why it makes no sense. "It will be like a shame for the U.S. government," he said. "People will ask why you brought the body but you didn’t bring him when he was alive."
( Source: http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/12/isis-wants-1-million-for-james-foleys-body.html)
Structure:
Who: ISIS
What: ISIS is trying to secure $1 million for the remains of James Foley.
Why: to increase their revenue
When: not given
Where: not given
How: They asked middlemen to reach out to the U.S. government or Foley's family for the ransom

Key words
1.          ransom:勒索贖金,贖金
2.          scheme:計畫,詭計,陰謀
3.          secure:獲得
4.          behead:斬首
5.          revenue:收益
6.          affiliate:分會,附屬機構
7.          simultaneously:同時
8.          articulating:明白的說